Showing posts with label advocacy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label advocacy. Show all posts

Friday, 20 April 2018

Back to the classroom - the Domesday project

Yesterday I was invited to speak to a local primary school about my job. The purpose of the event was to inspire kids to work in STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and maths) and I was faced with an audience of 10 and 11 year old girls.

One member of the audience (my daughter) informed me that many of the girls were only there because they had been bribed with cake.

This could be a tough gig!

On a serious note, there is a huge gender imbalance in STEM careers with women only making up 23% of the workforce in core STEM occupations. In talking to the STEM ambassador who was at this event, it was apparent that recruitment in engineering is quite hard, with not enough boys OR girls choosing to work in this area. This is also true in my area of work and is one of the reasons we are involved in the "Bridging the Digital Gap" project led by The National Archives. They note in a blog post about the project that:

"Digital skills are vital to the future of the archives sector ...... if archives are going to keep up with the pace of change, they need to attract members of the workforce who are confident in using digital technology, who not only can use digital tools, but who are also excited and curious about the opportunities and challenges it affords."

So why not try and catch them really young and get kids interested in our profession?

There were a few professionals speaking at the event and subjects were varied and interesting. We heard from someone who designed software for cars (who knew how many different computers are in a modern car?), someone who had to calculate exact mixes of seed to plant in Sites of Special Scientific Interest in order to encourage the right wild birds to nest there, a scientist who tested gelatin in sweets to find out what animal it was made from, an engineer who uses poo to heat houses....I had some pretty serious competition!

I only had a few minutes to speak so my challenge was to try and make digital preservation accessible, interesting and relevant in a short space of time. You could say that this was a bit of an elevator pitch to school kids.

Once I got thinking about this I had several ideas of different angles I could take.

I started off looking at the Mount School Archive that is held at the Borthwick. This is not a digital archive but was a good introduction to what archives are all about and why they are interesting and important. Up until 1948 the girls at this school created their own school magazine that is beautifully illustrated and gives a fascinating insight into what life was like at the school. I wanted to compare this with how schools communicate and disseminate information today and discuss some of the issues with preserving this more modern media (websites, twitter feeds, newsletters sent to parents via email).

Several powerpoint slides down the line I realised that this was not going to be short and snappy enough.

I decided to change my plans completely and talk about something that they may already know about, the Domesday Book.

I began by asking them if they had heard of the Domesday Book. Many of them had. I asked what they knew about it. They thought it was from 1066 (not far off!), someone knew that it had something to do with William the Conqueror, they guessed it was made of parchment (and they knew that parchment was made of animal skin). They were less certain of what it was actually for. I filled in the gaps for them.

I asked them whether they thought this book (that was over 900 years old) could still be accessed today and they weren't so sure about this. I was able to tell them that it is being well looked after by The National Archives and can still be accessed in a variety of ways. The main barrier to understanding the information is that it is written in Latin.

I talked about what the Domesday Book tells us about our local area. A search on Open Domesday tells us that Clifton only had 12 households in 1086. Quite different from today!

We then moved forward in time, to a period of history known as 'The 1980's' (a period that the children had recently been studying at school - now that makes me feel old!). I introduced them to the BBC Domesday Project of 1986. Without a doubt one of digital preservation's favourite case studies!

I explained how school children and communities were encouraged to submit information about their local areas. They were asked to include details of everyday life and anything they thought might be of interest to people 1000 years from then. People took photographs and wrote information about their lives and their local area. The data was saved on to floppy disks (what are they?) and posted to the BBC (this was before email became widely available). The BBC collated all the information on to laser disc (something that looks a bit like a CD but with a diameter of about 30cm).

I asked the children to consider the fact that the 900 year old Domesday Book is still accessible and  think about whether the 30 year old BBC Domesday Project discs were equally accessible. In discussion this gave me the opportunity to finally mention what digital archivists do and why it is such a necessary and interesting job. I didn't go into much technical detail but all credit to the folks who actually rescued the Domesday Project data. There is lots more information here.

Searching the Clifton and Rawcliffe area on Domesday Reloaded


Using the Domesday Reloaded website I was then able to show them what information is recorded about their local area from 1986. There was a picture of houses being built, and narratives about how a nearby lake was created. There were pieces written by a local school child and a teacher describing their typical day. I showed them a piece that was written about 'Children's Crazes' which concluded with:

" Another new activity is break-dancing
 There is a place in York where you can
 learn how to break-dance. Break     
 dancing means moving and spinning on
 the floor using hands and body. Body-
 popping is another dance craze where
 the dancer moves like a robot."


Disappointingly the presentation didn't entirely go to plan - my powerpoint only partially worked and the majority of my carefully selected graphics didn't display.

A very broken powerpoint presentation

There was thus a certain amount of 'winging it'!

This did however allow me to make the point that working with technology can be challenging as well as perhaps frustrating and exciting in equal measure!



Jenny Mitcham, Digital Archivist

Thursday, 15 February 2018

Feel the love for digital archives!

Yesterday was Valentine's Day.

I spent most of the day at work thinking about advocacy for digital preservation. I've been pretty quiet this month, beavering away at a document that I hope might help persuade senior management that digital preservation matters. That digital archives are important. That despite their many flaws and problems, we should look after them as best we can.

Yesterday I also read an inspiring blog post by William Kilbride: A foot in the door is worth two on the desk. So many helpful messages around digital preservation advocacy in here but what really stuck with me was this:

"Digital preservation is not about data loss, it’s about coming good on the digital promise. It’s not about the digital dark age, it’s about a better digital future."

Perhaps we should stop focusing on how flawed and fragile and vulnerable digital archives are, but instead celebrate all that is good about them! Let's feel the love for digital archives!

So whilst cycling home (in the rain) I started thinking about Valentine's cards that celebrate digital archives. Then with a glass of bubbly in one hand and a pen in the other I sketched out some ideas.


Let's celebrate that obsolete media that is still in good working
order (against all odds)

Even file migration can be romantic..

A card to celebrate all that is great about Broadcast
WAV format

Everybody loves a well-formed XML file

I couldn't resist creating one for all you PREMIS fans out there



I was also inspired by a Library of Congress blog post by Abbie Grotke that I keep going back to: Dear Husband: I’m So Sorry for Your Data Loss. I've used these fabulous 'data loss' cards several times over the years to help illustrate the point that we need to look after our digital stuff.



I'm happy for you to use these images if you think they might help with your own digital preservation advocacy. An acknowledgement is always appreciated!

I don't think I'll give up my day job just yet though...

Best get back to the more serious advocacy work I have to do today.






Jenny Mitcham, Digital Archivist

Monday, 4 December 2017

Cakes, quizzes, blogs and advocacy

Last Thursday was International Digital Preservation Day and I think I needed the weekend to recover.

It was pretty intense...

...but also pretty amazing!

Amazing to see what a fabulous international community there is out there working on the same sorts of problems as me!

Amazing to see quite what a lot of noise we can make if we all talk at once!

Amazing to see such a huge amount of advocacy and awareness raising going on in such a small space of time!

International Digital Preservation Day was crazy but now I have had a bit more time to reflect, catch up...and of course read a selection of the many blog posts and tweets that were posted.

So here are some of my selected highlights:

Cakes

Of course the highlights have to include the cakes and biscuits including those produced by Rachel MacGregor and Sharon McMeekin. Turning the problems that we face into something edible helps does seem to make our challenges easier to digest!

Quizzes and puzzles

A few quizzes and puzzles were posed on the day via social media - a great way to engage the wider world and have a bit of fun in the process.


There was a great quiz from the Parliamentary Archives (the answers are now available here) and a digital preservation pop quiz from Ed Pinsent of CoSector which started here. Also for those hexadecimal geeks out there, a puzzle from the DP0C Fellows at Oxford and Cambridge which came just at the point that I was firing up a hexadecimal viewer as it happens!

In a blog post called Name that item in...? Kirsty Chatwin-Lee at Edinburgh University encourages the digital preservation community to help her to identify a mysterious large metal disk found in their early computing collections. Follow the link to the blog to see a picture - I'm sure someone out there can help!

Announcements and releases

There were lots of big announcements on the day too. IDPD just kept on giving!

Of course the 'Bit List' (a list of digitally endangered species) was announced and I was able to watch this live. Kevin Ashley from the Digital Curation Coalition discusses this in a blog post. It was interesting to finally see what was on the list (and then think further about how we can use this for further advocacy and awareness raising).

I celebrated this fact with some Fake News but to be fair, William Kilbride had already been on the BBC World Service the previous evening talking about just this so it wasn't too far from the truth!

New versions of JHOVE and VeraPDF were released as well as a new PRONOM release.  A digital preservation policy for Wales was announced and a new course on file migration was launched by CoSector at the University of London. Two new members also joined the Digital Preservation Coalition - and what a great day to join!

Roadshows

Some institutions did a roadshow or a pop up museum in order to spread the message about digital preservation more widely. This included the revival of the 'fish screensaver' at Trinity College Dublin and a pop up computer museum at the British Geological Survey.

Digital Preservation at Oxford and Cambridge blogged about their portable digital preservation roadshow kit. I for one found this a particularly helpful resource - perhaps I will manage to do something similar myself next IDPD!

A day in the life

Several institutions chose to mark the occasion by blogging or tweeting about the details of their day. This gives an insight into what we DP folks actually do all day and can be really useful being that the processes behind digital preservation work are often less tangible and understandable than those used for physical archives!

I particularly enjoyed the nostalgia of following ex colleagues at the Archaeology Data Service for the day (including references to those much loved checklists!) and hearing from  Artefactual Systems about the testing, breaking and fixing of Archivematica that was going on behind the scenes.

The Danish National Archives blogged about 'a day in the life' and I was particularly interested to hear about the life-cycle perspective they have as new software is introduced, assessed and approved.

Exploring specific problems and challenges

Plans are my reality from Yvonne Tunnat of the ZBW Leibniz Information Centre for Economics was of particular interest to me as it demonstrates just how hard the preservation tasks can be. I like it when people are upfront and honest about the limitations of the tools or the imperfections of the processes they are using. We all need to share more of this!

In Sustaining the software that preserves access to web archives, Andy Jackson from the British Library tells the story of an attempt to maintain a community of practice around open source software over time and shares some of the lessons learned - essential reading for any of us that care about collaborating to sustain open source.

Kirsty Chatwin-Lee from Edinburgh University invites us to head back to 1985 with her as she describes their Kryoflux-athon challenge for the day. What a fabulous way to spend the day!

Disaster stories

Digital Preservation Day wouldn't be Digital Preservation Day without a few disaster stories too! Despite our desire to move away beyond the 'digital dark age' narrative, it is often helpful to refer to worse case scenarios when advocating for digital preservation.

Cees Hof from DANS in the Netherlands talks about the loss of digital data related to rare or threatened species in The threat of double extinction, Sarah Mason from Oxford University uses the recent example of the shutdown of DCist to discuss institutional risk, José Borbinha from Lisbon University, Portugal talks about his own experiences of digital preservation disaster and Neil Beagrie from Charles Beagrie Ltd highlights the costs of inaction.

The bigger picture

Other blogs looked at the bigger picture

Preservation as a present by Barbara Sierman from the National Library of the Netherlands is a forward thinking piece about how we could communicate and plan better in order to move forward.

Shira Peltzman from the University of California, Los Angeles tries to understand some of the results of the 2017 NDSA Staffing Survey in It's difficult to solve a problem if you don't know what's wrong.

David Minor from the University of San Diego Library, provides his thoughts on What we’ve done well, and some things we still need to figure out.

I enjoyed reading a post from Euan Cochrane from Yale University Library on The Emergence of “Digital Patinas”. A really interesting piece... and who doesn't like to be reminded of the friendly and helpful Word 97 paperclip?

In Towards a philosophy of digital preservation, Stacey Erdman from Beloit College, Wisconsin USA asks whether archivists are born or made and discusses her own 'archivist "gene"'.




So much going on and there were so many other excellent contributions that I missed.

I'll end with a tweet from Euan Cochrane which I thought nicely summed up what International Digital Preservation Day is all about and of course the day was also concluded by William Kilbride of the DPC with a suitably inspirational blog post.



Congratulations to the Digital Preservation Coalition for organising the day and to the whole digital preservation community for making such a lot of noise!




Jenny Mitcham, Digital Archivist

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